The Global Story Social infertility: What's behind falling birth rates?
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Nov 11, 2024 Guest Stephanie Hegarty, BBC's population correspondent, dives into the growing trend of social infertility and the factors influencing declining birth rates worldwide. She highlights economic concerns as a crucial barrier to parenthood and discusses how evolving societal attitudes affect fertility decisions. The conversation also sheds light on 'male malaise' and its impact on reproductive choices. Hegarty emphasizes the urgency of addressing these demographic shifts and critiques existing government policies on fertility.
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Global Population Growth Dynamics
- Global population growth is complex, with growth slowing in many countries but accelerating in others, primarily in Africa.
- High-growth countries like Nigeria and Ethiopia contribute significantly to the global population increase, but most countries will see declining populations by 2050.
Financial Insecurity and Fertility
- Financial insecurity is a primary factor in declining birth rates, particularly among Gen Z and millennials.
- High costs of housing, childcare, and education discourage potential parents, linking financial stability to family planning.
Gender Roles and Fertility
- Unequal division of household labor significantly impacts fertility decisions, especially for women in East Asia.
- Women are less inclined to have children when facing long working hours and the expectation of managing all domestic tasks.