The Debrief Episode 16: America in the Arctic: Foreign Policy and Competition in the Melting North
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Sep 9, 2025 Mary Thompson-Jones, a retired Senior Foreign Service Officer and an expert on Arctic affairs, dives into the geopolitical importance of the Arctic. She highlights how climate change is reshaping national interests and increasing tensions among countries, particularly between the U.S. and Russia. The discussion includes the complexities of U.S.-Greenland relations and the evolving significance of NATO in the region. Thompson-Jones also emphasizes the need for collaboration with indigenous peoples to navigate future challenges, showcasing the Arctic's rich tapestry of history and modern implications.
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Arctic Is Geographically Complex
- The Arctic is multi-domain: shallowest, smallest, least saline ocean ringed by land with ~4.5 million people.
- Definitions vary by latitude, isotherm, tree line, EEZs, and continental-shelf claims, creating legal complexity.
Maintain A Sustained Arctic Presence
- States must maintain a sustained Arctic presence that includes military, security, and commercial elements.
- Build credible presence through continuous operations rather than one-off visits.
U.S. Arctic Interests Are Multidimensional
- U.S. Arctic interests are multidisciplinary, spanning national security, resources, science, and local/state stakeholders.
- Multiple U.S. states, NGOs, businesses, and municipalities hold Arctic stakes beyond federal policy.
