Freedom Of Speech is a BURDEN and Should Be CENSORED - Areopagitica - Milton - HC Vol. 3 Ep13
Jan 12, 2024
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In this podcast, the hosts discuss the significance of 'Areopagitica', exploring freedom of printing and the dangers of censorship. They delve into the context of the English Civil War and restrictions on printing, highlight the power of free speech, emphasize the importance of freedom of speech in society, and provide an overview of Milton's 'Areopagitica' and upcoming discussion on 'Tractate on Education'. Enjoy!
19:06
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Quick takeaways
Freedom of speech is crucial for understanding the truth and distinguishing between good and evil.
John Milton's 'Areopagitica' argues against censorship by highlighting its erosion of civil liberties and hindrance on the free exchange of ideas.
Deep dives
Background and Context of John Milton
John Milton, born in London in December of 1608, was a highly educated individual who traveled extensively, immersing himself in various languages and cultures. He aligned himself with the parliamentary cause during the English Civil War and wrote Eryopagitica in 1644. It is important to consider Milton's background and the political climate of the time to understand the significance of his speech.
The Order of Regulating Printing
The Order of the long parliament for regulating printing, published in 1643, imposed strict censorship on printing and publishing in England. The law required all books, pamphlets, and even speeches to be approved and licensed by the government before being printed. It also authorized searches for unlicensed printing presses and harsh punishments for violations. This law restricted the freedom of expression and evoked anger, particularly in John Milton.
The Arguments in Eryopagitica
In Eryopagitica, John Milton presents four key arguments against the licensing of print. Firstly, he delves into the history of censorship, citing examples from Athens, Rome, and even the Inquisition. He argues that censoring books and ideas erodes civil liberties and leads to tyranny. Secondly, Milton emphasizes the importance of knowledge and the power of books, stating that killing a good book is akin to killing reason itself. He warns against inhibiting the free exchange of ideas. Thirdly, Milton raises the question of what might be censored next if print is regulated, such as music, gestures, or even clothing. He highlights the slippery slope of excessive regulations. Lastly, Milton asserts that the freedom to express and argue freely is essential for learning, truth-seeking, and the progress of society. He argues that truth should prevail through open and unrestricted discussion rather than through censorship.
Freedom to express opinion and debate ideas has been the foundational aspect of Western civilization since the inception of our culture. Without the freedom to print, write, and speak freely we lose the ability to understand what "truth" is. To seek anything beyond what is "truth", is to seek appeasement. The ability to distinguish between what is good and what is evil is rooted in our ability to choose and reason. John Milton explains all of this and more in his historical masterpiece of a speech "Areopagitica". I truly hope you enjoy this video on book 3 of volume 3 of the Harvard Classics. Truly appreciate your support for this channel as well.
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