Custom elements and shadow DOM: Exploring the current trends

Custom elements and shadow DOM are currently gaining momentum in web development. While custom elements are often associated with the use of shadow DOM, it is important to note that they can also be used without it. Shadow DOM provides encapsulation and helps in creating reusable components, while custom elements allow developers to define their own HTML elements with custom functionality. However, there has been a debate regarding when and how to use shadow DOM, as it can limit the ability to style and interact with components. Different approaches, such as the concept of named layers, have been proposed to address this issue. Overall, the development community is actively exploring ways to balance the benefits of shadow DOM with the need for easy customization and styling.