Big Take

The Americans With Disabilities Making Under Minimum Wage

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Apr 24, 2025
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INSIGHT

Purpose of 14C Subminimum Wage

  • The 14C program lets employers pay workers with disabilities less than minimum wage due to their lower productivity.
  • It was intended to help both employers and disabled workers by balancing employment opportunities with economic realities.
INSIGHT

Calculating Wages Under 14C

  • Employers must calculate subminimum wage in proportion to a disabled worker's productivity compared to non-disabled peers.
  • No specific hourly minimum is set under 14C, so wages can be extremely low for some workers.
INSIGHT

Noncompliance and Low Wages

  • Many 14C employers operate sheltered workshops often paying below $3.50 an hour, with some as low as 25 cents.
  • Investigations found widespread noncompliance, amounting to millions owed in back wages.
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