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The Peter Zeihan Podcast Series

Which BRIC's Member Will Survive? || Peter Zeihan

Nov 13, 2024
The conversation dives into China's demographic decline, highlighting its aging population and dependence on global trade. It contrasts this with the geopolitical challenges faced by Russia. Meanwhile, Brazil and India are discussed as having more favorable demographics, yet they grapple with their own infrastructure issues. The dynamics among these BRIC nations create a complex future that isn't as bright as one might hope.
07:02

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Quick takeaways

  • China's demographic crisis, marked by an aging population and low birth rates, threatens its future viability as a global power.
  • India's potential for resilience lies in its demographic advantage and the necessity to develop a strong manufacturing base amidst global fragmentation.

Deep dives

The Future of China

China's demographic challenges are leading to a precarious situation for its future. With a birth rate lower than the United States since the 1990s, the country is facing a demographic crisis, characterized by a significant elderly population. Additionally, China's heavy reliance on imports for energy, food, and raw materials renders it largely dependent on global trade and the U.S. military for safe navigation. This unsustainable model suggests that the Chinese state may face significant decline within the next ten years.

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