Jonah recounts his debate with Ezra Klein and reflects on conservative intellectual history. They discuss the dysfunction of Congress and the UN's treatment of Israel. They also explore the sources of happiness and the dangers of political reliance. The speakers reflect on trade-offs in life and the impact of technology on tradition. They discuss adversarial science, concerns about quoting Carl Schmidt, and the need for conservatives to reject old traditions and create a new future.
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Quick takeaways
Liberalism's invisible hand system fails to deliver on its promises and is plagued by problems such as regulatory capture, self-serving politicians, and corrupt institutions.
The hosts' denial of empirical evidence supporting liberal democratic capitalism overlooks its positive outcomes and advancements, painting an incomplete and biased picture of its impact on societies.
The successful implementation of market principles in China challenges the notion that authoritarianism is solely responsible for its economic rise, highlighting the role of capitalism and incentive structures.
Deep dives
The Limits of Liberalism
The podcast episode explores the flaws and limitations of liberal democratic capitalism. The hosts argue that liberalism, as an invisible hand system, fails to deliver on its promises and is plagued by problems such as regulatory capture, self-serving politicians, and corrupt institutions. They dismiss the notion that liberal theory is grounded in empirical evidence, claiming that it relies on blind faith. Additionally, they suggest that liberalism's adversarial systems, like checks and balances and the marketplace of ideas, lack sufficient evidence of their effectiveness. The hosts propose that without an external enforcer, liberalism cannot rectify its flaws, leading to public choice problems and other issues. However, they fail to present a solid alternative to liberalism or address the benefits that liberalism has brought throughout history.
The Unserious Alternative
One major criticism of the podcast episode is the lack of seriousness in considering alternatives to liberalism. The hosts criticize the flaws of liberalism while insinuating that there is a better system, but they offer no concrete alternative. They underestimate the cultural and historical foundations of liberal values, suggesting that liberal theory alone is responsible for shaping society's norms and civic practices. Moreover, they overlook the evidence and empirical successes of liberal democratic capitalism in fostering prosperity, social peace, and human freedom. The hosts' argument that disproving liberal theory would dismantle the entire system is unsupported and oversimplified.
Denial of Empirical Evidence
Another notable aspect of the episode is the hosts' denial of empirical evidence supporting liberal democratic capitalism. They dismiss the positive outcomes and advancements brought about by liberalism, such as expanding civil rights, technological progress, and the ability to address and correct its own shortcomings. By focusing solely on the flaws and failures of liberalism, the hosts paint an incomplete and biased picture of its impact on societies. Their argument neglects the intricate interplay between liberal theory, cultural practices, and historical development that have shaped modern democracies.
The Postmodern Flaw
The episode highlights a postmodern flaw in the hosts' analysis of liberalism. They treat liberal theory as a monopolistic ideology, claiming that disproving it would cause the entire system to crumble. This oversimplification ignores the diverse range of ideas and philosophies encompassed within liberalism and fails to acknowledge the resilience and adaptability of liberal democratic systems. The hosts also downplay the role of responsible individuals within liberal institutions who work to address and rectify the flaws they highlight. The hosts' arguments fail to provide a comprehensive understanding of liberalism and its nuanced contributions to societal progress.
The Role of Markets in Pulling Nations Out of Poverty
The podcast discusses how the implementation of market principles in China led to significant economic growth and the lifting of millions of people out of poverty. Despite the flaws and corruption that still exist, the introduction of market mechanisms replaced the massive public choice problems that hindered the Soviet economy and resulted in a lack of accountability and progress. The success of China's move towards markets challenges the notion that authoritarianism is responsible for its economic rise, highlighting the role of capitalism and incentive structures.
Rejecting Singular Destination and Embracing Pluralism
The podcast critiques the idea that government should dictate the ultimate questions of life and society and argues for the importance of pluralism in liberal democracy. It criticizes the inclination of some conservatives to reject tradition and create a new order under their control, emphasizing the value of a diverse range of traditions and the ability for individuals to live according to their own natures. The podcast stresses the importance of reason, persuasion, logic, and facts in adjudicating societal questions and rejects the notion that government should guide individuals towards a singular destination.
Jonah is well-rested which means an extra long and digressive Ruminant in which he recounts his experience debating Ezra Klein at an event in Ohio. He then ruminates on conservative intellectual history (the free spot on your bingo cards), the left-wingification of the right wing, and the benefit of “invisible hand” systems. Ignore the sounds of the asylum staff trying to break through the door.