Exploring the complexities and challenges of implementing 'one nation, one election' in India, discussing recommendations from a high-level committee report. Analyzing the implications on voter behavior, electoral discourse, and logistical challenges. Exploring the feasibility of synchronized voting and the potential benefits of aligning government office terms.
Simultaneous elections streamline governance processes by aligning terms of government at all levels.
Implementing simultaneous elections requires consensus-building among diverse stakeholders and careful planning for constitutional amendments.
Deep dives
Report Recommendations for One Nation One Election
The high-level committee on one nation one election submitted a detailed report supporting simultaneous elections at center, state, and local bodies. The report suggests that terms of government in state and local bodies should align with the election cycle. It recommends starting with simultaneous elections for Lok Sabha and state assemblies, followed by local body elections within 100 days. The rationale includes streamlining electoral processes and ensuring efficient governance.
Challenges and Impacts on Voter Behavior
Simultaneous elections may impact voter behavior, influencing outcomes and potentially favoring national parties over regional ones. Logistically, coordinating different election cycles poses challenges, considering diverse elections funded and managed by various authorities. The consultation process involves multiple stakeholders, necessitating consensus-building across political parties, citizen groups, and local bodies for a comprehensive understanding.
Constitutional Amendments and Electoral System
Implementing simultaneous elections requires significant constitutional amendments and careful planning to address issues like government stability during term transitions. Resetting electoral calendars and aligning state and national timelines pose complexities. The voting system's simplicity and voter discernment raise concerns about potential confusion in distinguishing between state and national issues, necessitating deliberation and thorough analysis before making substantial changes.
The Bharatiya Janata Party government has been pitching for One Nation One Election for years. The High Level Committee on One Nation, One Election submitted a report to President Droupadi Murmu on March 14, 2024. The 21-volume, 18,626-page report has suggestions from representatives of various political parties, economists, officials from the election commissions, businessmen, and other experts.
The report unanimously supports one election for Centre, state and local bodies such as panchayats and municipalities. We are republishing an older episode hosted by Suno India’s Rakesh Kamal where he interviewed Chakshu Roy to understand the complexities and challenges of holding simultaneous elections. Chakshu Roy heads the outreach team and leads the legislator and citizen engagement initiatives at PRS legislative research. He has been involved in setting up the state laws project, training civil society and journalist groups about tracking Parliament.