Frederico Fidler on Sallustius’ On the Gods and the World
Jul 25, 2023
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Frederico Fidler discusses Sallustius' manual on Platonist metaphysics and esoteric hermeneutics. They explore the ambiguity of Seleustius' identity, the role of rituals and sacrifices, the power of words and the world as a myth. They delve into the importance of interpretation, Sallustius' perspective on Egyptians and idolatry, the dating of a text and its relationship to Christianity, and ancient philosophers' perspective on Christianity compared to the focus of the analyzed work.
Sallustius' On the Gods and the World explores the complex identity and authorship of Sallustius, shedding light on the problem of multiple candidates and their connection to Emperor Julian.
The text emphasizes the interconnectedness of the gods and the eternal world, challenging Christian theology's concept of change and evil, while highlighting the importance of human virtue and striving for harmony with the gods.
Deep dives
The Unique Work of Salustius
Salustius's work on the gods in the world is a one-of-a-kind text in ancient literature. It explores the relationship between the ancient philosopher Seleustius and the Emperor Julian. The text delves into the problem of multiple Seleustius candidates and their connection to Julian. It discredits the idea that Seleustius was a scenic philosopher and presents alternative theories, ultimately inconclusive. Through these analyses, the work sheds light on the complex identity and authorship of Seleustius.
The Nature of the Gods and the World
Salustius's work presents a unique perspective on the nature of the gods and the world. It asserts that the world is eternal and interconnected with the gods, who are described as immutable and always good. The text emphasizes that the gods are impassable and not subject to change like in Christian theology. It also challenges the concept of evil, asserting that it is not a positive substance but rather a lower degree of goodness. The work highlights the importance of human virtue and the responsibility of individuals to strive for goodness and harmony with the gods.
The Power of Myth
Salustius explores the significance of myth and its role in conveying higher truths. He argues that the world itself can be considered a myth, a narrative that conceals and communicates deeper metaphysical principles. The work emphasizes that the interpretation of myths requires intellectual engagement and that the myths themselves serve as conduits for the transmission of eternal truths. Salustius suggests that myths provide a framework for understanding the universe and our place in it, offering a glimpse into the divine realm and the cosmic processes at play.
Ritual and Worship
Salustius discusses the role of rituals and worship in connecting with the gods. He argues that sacrifices and ceremonies emulate the irrational life within us and serve as a means to empower and communicate with the divine. Salustius emphasizes the importance of performing appropriate rituals for each god, aligning with the wider pagan tradition. The text posits that through ritual practices and participating in festivals, individuals can partake in the divine and access higher truths. Salustius highlights the reciprocal relationship between humans and gods, where humans strive to ascend to the gods through virtuous actions and devotion.
We are delighted to speak with Frederico Fidler about Sallustius' On the Gods and the World, a short manual of a popular nature outlining how Platonist metaphysics work, how traditional Hellenistic religion is thought to mirror those metaphysical realities, and how esoteric hermeneutics are the key to unlocking the truth in the vast tradition of myth, ritual, and philosophy claimed by Julian, Sallustius, and other late-antique Hellenes. Come for the esoteric myths, stay for the kosmos as esoteric myth.
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