Jane Chambers, a dedicated reporter, dives into a remarkable story of water-sharing in Bolivia. She explores how the farming community of Los Negros faced severe water scarcity, leading to tensions with upstream villages. Instead of conflict, collaboration blossomed, resulting in a groundbreaking agreement to protect forests and sustain the river. This innovative approach is now a blueprint for similar initiatives across Latin America, showcasing the power of community and conservation in tackling global water challenges.
The conflict over dwindling water resources in Bolivia was transformed into a cooperative water-sharing agreement that promotes environmental conservation.
Maria Teresa Vargas played a crucial role in mediating trust between the communities, enabling sustainable water management and strengthening regional cooperation.
Deep dives
Water Sharing Agreement Improves Cooperation
Two communities in Bolivia, Santa Rosa and Los Negros, faced severe water shortages that led to conflict due to differing perceptions of resource usage. A significant turning point occurred when community members recognized that deforestation upstream was impacting water supply downstream. The resolution aimed to establish trust and cooperation, which culminated in a water-sharing agreement, where those in Los Negros would support water conservation efforts in Santa Rosa. This agreement not only ensured water access for agriculture in Los Negros but also incentivized forest protection efforts in Santa Rosa.
Building Trust Through Shared Goals
Maria Teresa Vargas played a pivotal role in mediating discussions between the two communities, guiding them through a lengthy process to build trust and agree on cooperative strategies. Her deep connections to both communities helped ease tensions that had previously resulted in threats and hostility, laying the groundwork for constructive dialogue. Through multiple meetings over three years, both sides negotiated terms that involved financial contributions from vegetable growers to support forest conservation efforts upstream. The resulting institutional partnerships empowered local farmers to work collectively for sustainable water management.
A Model of Sustainable Community Conservation
The funding generated through the water-sharing agreement serves to support conservation activities in the Santa Rosa area, ensuring the health of surrounding forests essential for maintaining water flow. This financial commitment has allowed the upstream community to receive resources like beehives and agricultural training, providing them with alternative income while promoting environmental stewardship. The collaborative model established by these communities has inspired similar initiatives across different regions of Bolivia, showcasing its effectiveness in balancing agricultural needs with environmental conservation. Ultimately, these efforts have not only mitigated water scarcity but have also strengthened community ties and regional sustainability.
In the farming community of Los Negros in rural Bolivia, the river is their life and livelihood. So when that river started to dry up, it made life very hard. They blamed the villages upstream for not looking after their precious water.
This conflict could have turned ugly. But with the support of a local charity, what came out of it instead was a ground-breaking agreement. After years of negotiations, the town at the bottom of the river agreed to support the communities upstream to protect their forests and keep the river healthy.
The idea is now the blueprint for water sharing agreements between communities across the continent.
We first podcast this programme in November 2023.
Presenter: Myra Anubi
Reporter: Jane Chambers
Producer: Bob Howard
Series producer: Tom Colls
Sound mix: Hal Haines
Editor: Penny Murphy
Email: peoplefixingtheworld@bbc.co.uk
Image: Senor Rogelio Valverde sits by his water source
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