Know What You Believe with Michael Horton

Justified by Faith and Works? Defending Sola Fide with Gavin Ortlund & Jordan B. Cooper

7 snips
Jan 6, 2026
Join Gavin Ortlund, a pastor and theologian, and Jordan B. Cooper, a biblical theologian and pastor, as they unpack the doctrine of justification by faith alone. They dive into the historical context of the Reformation, contrasting infused and imputed righteousness. Hear their insights on the courtroom imagery of Scripture and the pastoral assurance found in Christ. They tackle criticisms, emphasize the necessity of good works as evidence of true faith, and clarify the roles of faith and works in salvation, all while offering deep theological reflections.
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INSIGHT

Justification As Forensic Declaration

  • Justification is a forensic declaration, not the same as sanctification.
  • Protestants affirm transformation but locate justification in God's courtroom verdict for Christ's sake.
INSIGHT

Faith Receives Christ's Righteousness

  • Faith is not the meritorious ground of justification; Christ is.
  • Faith receives Christ and thus receives his righteousness, rather than earning the verdict itself.
ADVICE

Define Terms Before Debating Justification

  • Define terms carefully when discussing justification and faith.
  • Distinguish between forensic, vindicatory, and ethical senses to avoid apparent contradictions like Paul vs. James.
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