In this podcast, they discuss the benefits of thrombolytics or anticoagulants for patients in cardiac arrest due to a presumed MI, the potential harm of administering steroids to COVID-19 patients not requiring supplemental oxygen, and the use of point of care lactate in predicting the need for in-hospital blood product resuscitation.
Anticoagulation or thrombolytic therapy does not significantly improve outcomes in cardiac arrest patients without ST elevation or undergoing PCI.
Steroids should not be used in non-oxygen requiring COVID-19 patients and should be reserved for those with more severe disease.
Deep dives
Thrombolysis and cardiac arrest: A systematic review and meta-analysis
A systematic review and meta-analysis examined the use of anticoagulation or thrombolytic therapy in cardiac arrest patients without ST elevation or receiving percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). After analyzing three studies, the researchers found that the use of anticoagulation or thrombolytic therapy did not significantly improve risk attainment or hospital mortality. However, it was associated with higher rates of major bleeding. The study concluded that current evidence does not support the routine use of these treatments in cardiac arrest patients without ST elevation or undergoing PCI.
Steroid use in non-oxygen requiring COVID-19 patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis
A systematic review and meta-analysis explored the use of steroids in non-oxygen requiring COVID-19 patients. The analysis included seven studies and found that the administration of steroids was associated with a higher mean duration of fever, viral clearance, and length of hospital stay. Furthermore, patients who received steroids had a higher risk of progression to severe disease and higher mortality rates. The findings suggest that steroids should not be used in non-oxygen requiring COVID-19 patients and should be reserved for those with more severe disease.
Predictive utility of pre-hospital lactate for transfusion in suspected traumatic hemorrhage
A retrospective analysis investigated the use of pre-hospital lactate levels as a predictive tool for transfusion in patients with suspected traumatic hemorrhage. The study included trauma patients attended by the Air Ambulance Kent Surrey Sussex. The findings showed that pre-hospital lactate measurements can help predict the need for in-hospital blood product transfusion. The study derived a decision support tool based on lactate levels, which can guide pre-hospital interventions. However, further validation and research in different settings are needed to strengthen these findings.
We hope you managed to get some time with your loved ones over the festive period and we're back with the podcast again to kick off the new year.
First up, we take a look at a paper assessing whether there is benefit to treatment with thrombolytics or anticoagulants for patients in cardiac arrest due to a presumed MI.
Next up we look at the potential harm in administering steroids to patients with COVID-19 nor requiring supplemental oxygen.
Finally, we take a look at a paper assessing the potential use of point of care lactate in predicting the need for in-hospital blood product resuscitation.
Once again we’d love to hear any thoughts or feedback either on the website or via twitter @TheResusRoom.
Simon & Rob
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