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Roman Army Evolution
- The Roman army evolved through four distinct phases.
- These phases reflected changes in Roman socio-political dynamics.
Roman Adoption of the Phalanx
- The Romans initially adopted the Greek phalanx, a dominant military formation.
- This marked a shift from chaotic fighting to organized, disciplined attacks.
Phalanx Formation
- The phalanx, composed of hoplites, formed a shield wall with spears.
- Its strength lay in its organized, unified charge and impenetrable defense.