From the archive: The unravelling of a conspiracy: were the 16 charged with plotting to kill India’s prime minister framed?
Sep 25, 2024
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Siddhartha Deb, a keen writer and journalist renowned for tackling intricate social issues, sheds light on the harrowing plight of 16 activists accused of plotting against India's Prime Minister. The discussion reveals the troubling manipulation of evidence and the crackdown on dissent in Modi's India. From the dubious arrest of human rights activist Rona Wilson to the misuse of anti-terror laws, Deb highlights a chilling narrative of repression, underscoring the dangerous implications for democracy and civil liberties.
Rona Wilson's arrest illustrates the alarming use of anti-terror laws in India to suppress dissent against the government.
Evidence suggests that the allegations against the accused were fabricated through state-sponsored surveillance and hacking methods, revealing systemic oppression.
Deep dives
The Arrest of Rona Wilson
Rona Wilson, a human rights activist, was arrested by police on allegations of conspiring to assassinate India's Prime Minister, Narendra Modi. This arrest followed a raid on his home where authorities seized his laptop and mobile phone. Despite Wilson's advocacy for political prisoners, the police charged him under India's anti-terror law, claiming to find incriminating evidence on his devices. Remarkably, at the time of the alleged conspiracy, Wilson was not even present at the event related to the charges.
The Elgar Parishad Festival and Its Aftermath
The unrest stemming from the Elgar Parishad festival in Pune, held to commemorate a significant victory for Dalits, escalated into clashes between Dalit protesters and Hindu right mobs. Despite initial accusations focusing on local instigators of violence, the police investigation quickly shifted towards allegations of a broader Maoist conspiracy, implicating multiple activists, including Wilson. This case demonstrated how the Indian government used the events to target those opposing its Hindu nationalist agenda. The alleged conspiracy, dubbed the Bhima-Koregaon plot, was based on unfounded claims against political activists.
The Discriminatory Use of Anti-Terror Laws
Modi's government has intensified the application of the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA) to suppress dissent, significantly increasing the number of cases under this law. Activists and protesters, often including marginalized communities, are subjected to harsh treatment under these laws, which allow for prolonged detention without trial. Figures such as Stan Swamy, an elderly activist, suffered dire consequences while imprisoned; his health deteriorated, leading to widespread outrage when he passed away. The government's draconian use of these legal frameworks reveals a systematic effort to silence opposition.
Manipulation of Evidence and Surveillance
Investigations revealed disturbing evidence that incriminating documents were planted on the devices of accused activists, including Wilson. Cybersecurity investigations indicated that malware had been used to access their computers, with attackers managing to insert false evidence over the span of a year. This orchestrated effort appears to involve state-backing, connecting surveillance operations to the broader crackdown on dissent by Modi's administration. The use of sophisticated surveillance tools, such as Pegasus spyware, highlights the increasingly authoritarian tactics employed against human rights defenders and critics.
We are raiding the Guardian Long Read archives to bring you some classic pieces from years past, with new introductions from the authors. This week, from 2021: In 2018, Indian police claimed to have uncovered a shocking plan to bring down the government. But there is mounting evidence that the initial conspiracy was a fiction – and the accused are victims of an elaborate plot. By Siddhartha Deb. Help support our independent journalism at theguardian.com/longreadpod
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