The Horn

Bonus Episode: Can a U.S.-Arab Roadmap Stop Sudan’s War?

18 snips
Oct 13, 2025
Shewit Woldemichael, a Sudan expert at the International Crisis Group, shares insights on the evolving dynamics of Sudan’s war. Alan Boswell, the Horn of Africa director, discusses regional military developments and external influences, while Yasmine Farouk, specializing in Gulf state policies, sheds light on the motivations of countries like the UAE. They analyze the humanitarian crisis in El Fasher, the impact of diplomatic initiatives from the U.S. and Gulf states, and the shifting balance of power between the Sudanese army and the RSF.
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INSIGHT

Two Rival Centers Of Power

  • Sudan now has two rival centers of power: the SAF-backed government and the RSF's parallel administration in Niyala.
  • This split creates competing claims to legitimacy and risks de facto partition of the country.
INSIGHT

Al-Fashir's Humanitarian Catastrophe

  • Al-Fashir is under intense RSF assault with blockades cutting supplies and humanitarian aid.
  • Civilians and SAF forces face severe shortages, producing one of the gravest humanitarian crises of the war.
INSIGHT

A Tech-Driven Arms Race

  • Both SAF and RSF increasingly deploy drones, surveillance and advanced weapons, shifting the war away from mass troop assaults.
  • This technological arms race escalates battlefield lethality and external involvement.
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