Bankless

SotN #41: Scaling DeFi with dYdX and StarkWare

Apr 7, 2021
Antonio Juliano, Founder of dYdX, and Uri Kolodny, CEO of StarkWare, dive into the groundbreaking partnership aimed at scaling decentralized finance. They discuss the launch of a Layer 2 product for perpetual contracts, enhancing leveraged trading while tackling Ethereum's gas fees. The conversation covers the implications of off-chain processes through Starkex for improving user experience and safeguarding assets. Plus, they explore the competitive landscape of scaling solutions and the future roles of decentralized exchanges. Get ready for insights into the financial innovation revolution!
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ANECDOTE

High Gas Fees on DYDX

  • DYDX faced high gas fees, averaging $150 per trade on Layer 1.
  • This sometimes spiked to over $1,000 during high-volatility periods.
INSIGHT

Cross-Margining Advantage on Layer 2

  • Isolated margining on Layer 1 limited DYDX to only three markets.
  • Layer 2's cross-margining enables trading across multiple markets with a single deposit.
INSIGHT

Why DYDX Chose StarkWare

  • StarkWare's production readiness and shorter withdrawal periods compared to optimistic rollups were key factors for DYDX.
  • Other Layer 1 blockchains lacked the mature ecosystem and tooling of Ethereum.
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