Dr. Martin Gutmann - Why Haven't You Heard of Roald Amundsen?
Dec 10, 2020
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Dr. Martin Gutmann discusses Roald Amundsen's exceptional polar exploration achievements and leadership, contrasting them with British expeditions. He delves into exploring historical leadership cases in business education and shares personal reading recommendations, highlighting the importance of accurate leader evaluation.
Roald Amundsen's unparalleled success in polar exploration marks him as a standout leader in history.
Historians can provide more accurate assessments of leaders' roles over time, thanks to neutral mindsets and better sources.
Deep dives
Martin Gutmann's Transition from Historian to Management Departments
Martin Gutmann discusses his background as a historian and his transition to working in management departments for nearly a decade. His historical research and teaching focus on how individuals shape social processes, laying a foundation for his later exploration of leadership. Through his experiences and roots in Minnesota, Gutmann developed a keen interest in leadership dynamics.
Research on Non-German SS Joiners' Motivations
Martin Gutmann's dissertation on non-German experts who joined the Nazi SS revealed insights into how individuals construct ideologies and institutional cultures. Despite his historical focus, his work provided a solid grounding to examine leadership facets. By delving into influence, motivation, and organizational dynamics, Gutmann's research shed light on individual and group interactions.
Leadership Exploration Through Martin Gutmann's Alpine Activities
Martin Gutmann's personal passion for amateur mountaineering and ultra Alpine marathons has influenced his views on leadership. He highlights the mental challenges, teamwork dynamics, and influence exchange among mountaineering partners. Gutmann's experiences underscore the power of influencing and motivating others in challenging and growth-oriented environments.
Historians' Perspectives on Leadership and Strategy Development
The dialogue between Scott Allen and Martin Gutmann explores the evolution of history's focus from 'great men' to broader structural analyses. Historians emphasize understanding latent and manifest historical aspects in assessing individual influence on events. By providing historical contexts to contemporary policy issues like the Sustainable Development Goals, historians aim to enrich leadership perspectives with comprehensive insights.
Martin Gutmann is a lecturer at the Lucerne School of Business, Switzerland. He was previously the Managing Director of ETH Zurich’s Swiss School of Public Governance and Professor at the American Graduate School of Business, Switzerland.
Gutmann has a Ph.D. in History from the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse University, USA and an Executive MBA from IE Business School, Spain. His writing has appeared in Journal of Contemporary History, Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, Journal of Modern European History, and Journal of Contemporary European History.
“The nature of total war: Grasping the global environmental dimension of World War Two,” History Compass, 13/5 (2015), 251-261.
Quotes From This Episode
"I can't think of another human activity in which one person's success stands so far above that of all the other contenders...he is the absolute superstar. He's the outlier in terms of polar exploration."
"The other thing I’d say about historical cases is often we can be more accurate in assessing the role of the leader versus contributing factors in the successful or unsuccessful outcome. Because we have the perspective of time, so we have a more neutral mindset. But in many cases, there are also better sources available. And we’ve had time to look at those sources. And we can see the long term implications of the decisions that were made."
"When we think of expeditions, we think of the leader standing at the helm, shouting directions and waving at his crew as the ship weaves in and out of the ice. We think of movement and danger and split-second decisions. In navigating the Northwest Passage, the real challenge was wintering. You know, this waterway froze solid. There are only about one to three months, if you are lucky, where you can move. So you had to expect to spend nine to 11 months frozen in place."
"He made a point to avoid what he called irksome discipline. And he picked individuals who had particular skillsets so that they could have a sense of autonomy and ownership over a particular domain of the expedition. So one of the guys he took with had no meaningful arctic skills. But he was super jolly and he was a great cook."
"And when we look at what he does, he’s an authentic leader long before this becomes an 'in' concept. And he knew that he would be stuck with these men in this cramped space for years. So they were not just his subordinates and his employees, they were his friends. They were his family."
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