Michael Fuerstein, "Experiments in Living Together: How Democracy Drives Social Progress" (Oxford UP, 2024)
Jan 1, 2025
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Michael Fuerstein, a professor of philosophy at St. Olaf College, discusses his new book on how democracy drives social progress. He shares insights into the philosophical foundations of democracy and its potential for moral discovery. Fuerstein reflects on how his passion for jazz music influenced his journey in philosophy. The conversation explores the transformative nature of significant life choices, critiques traditional democratic theories, and examines innovative solutions like workplace democracy to counteract democratic backsliding.
Michael Fuerstein argues that democracy's true value lies in fostering social and moral discovery, challenging traditional philosophical views on its intrinsic benefits.
The podcast highlights the complex interplay between democracy and moral progress, emphasizing the limitations of current epistemic and deliberative models in capturing transformative social experiences.
Historical examples like same-sex marriage and school desegregation illustrate the varying impacts of democratic processes on social progress and the nuances of societal values.
Deep dives
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Michael Furstein's Philosophical Journey
Michael Furstein shares his unique path to philosophy, initially driven by practical needs rather than passion. His background includes a dual degree in philosophy and jazz, underscoring his diverse interests. Influenced by mentors, he shifted his focus toward social and political philosophy, seeking to connect abstract philosophical questions to real-world issues. This journey highlights the dynamic intersection between personal experiences and academic pursuits in shaping one's philosophical outlook.
Democracy's Role in Social Progress
Furstein's book argues that democracy's core merit lies in its ability to drive social and moral progress, a notion that intersects with various philosophical traditions. While some view democracy as a mechanism for achieving intrinsic values, others see it as a means to produce social goods like stability and peace. The discussion delves into how democracy fosters a space for societal and moral discovery, raising philosophical questions about what constitutes progress and how it can be catalyzed. This perspective challenges traditional views by emphasizing the transformative impact of participatory democratic processes.
Challenges of Moral Progress in Democracy
The conversation explores the complexities surrounding moral progress within democratic frameworks, particularly the limitations of epistemic democracy. Despite its focus on truth-seeking and moral decision-making, the epistemic model often overlooks the evolving nature of societal values and moral beliefs. Furstein critiques both power-sharing and deliberative models for their failure to fully account for the transformative aspects of social experiences that shape individual and collective identities. This critique leads to a deeper understanding of how democratic processes can fail to capture the nuances of moral progress.
Empirical Examples of Progress and Stagnation
Furstein uses historical examples, such as same-sex marriage, school desegregation, and workplace integration, to illustrate the varying levels of success and failure in achieving social progress. The case of same-sex marriage exemplifies rapid social change, driven by activism and cultural evolution, showcasing how democracy can facilitate transformative experiences. In contrast, the stagnation of school desegregation and workplace integration reflects the challenges faced when societal attitudes and private norms do not align with public policies. Through these examples, the discussion highlights the necessity of considering broader social dynamics in understanding the interplay between democracy and moral progress.
Various kind of philosophical considerations have been offered in favor of democracy. By some accounts, democracy realizes some intrinsic value, such as equality or collective autonomy. According to other views, democracy’s value is more instrumental: it tends to produce or promote certain social goods like stability, prosperity, and peace. However, a longstanding alternative tradition locates democracy’s value in its capacity to make social and moral progress. Here, the idea isn’t so much that democracy produces an already-identified social good, but rather that democracy fosters a kind of social and moral discovery.