Climate Connections

This study could reshape climate lawsuits against fossil fuel companies

Nov 21, 2025
Chris Callahan, a climate researcher at Indiana University, discusses his groundbreaking study linking fossil fuel companies’ emissions to rising extreme heat and economic losses. He reveals how models connect giants like ExxonMobil and Saudi Aramco to billions in damages. This research challenges the argument that individual firms cannot be held responsible as mere 'one of many' emitters, potentially reshaping climate liability lawsuits. Tune in for insights that could change the legal landscape for fossil fuel accountability.
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INSIGHT

Linking Firms To Heat-Driven Economic Losses

  • Chris Callahan and a Dartmouth scientist linked major fossil firms' emissions to increased extreme heat worldwide using climate models.
  • They then connected those increases to billions or trillions in economic losses from crop declines and reduced worker productivity.
ANECDOTE

Modeling Emissions To Heat Impacts

  • Chris Callahan describes using climate models with emissions data from major fossil companies to trace increased extreme heat events.
  • He then connected those heat increases to economic harms like lower crop yields and reduced worker productivity.
INSIGHT

Undermining The 'Many Emitters' Defense

  • The research challenges the defense that individual companies cannot be tied to climate harms because many emitters exist.
  • Callahan says models can show impacts caused by an individual emitter, strengthening liability cases.
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