Kishore Mahbubani, a distinguished diplomat and author, shares his inspiring journey from childhood poverty in Singapore to becoming a major diplomatic figure. He discusses the profound influence of his mother and the cultural ties between India and Southeast Asia. Mahbubani reflects on his experiences at the UN, the principles behind Singapore’s success, and his interactions with the influential Lee Kuan Yew. The conversation delves into Asia's cultural renaissance and its implications for the global order, emphasizing the region's rising importance in the 21st century.
Kishore Mahbubani's journey from childhood poverty in Singapore shaped his resilience and drove his diplomatic successes.
Mahbubani highlights Asia's cultural resurgence as a key factor that will redefine global power dynamics in the 21st century.
Deep dives
Kishore Mahbubani's Early Life and Resilience
Kishore Mahbubani highlights how his childhood in poverty profoundly shaped his resilience. Born in Singapore to Hindu refugees from Pakistan, he faced significant challenges, such as living with limited resources and dealing with his father's struggles with addiction. School experiences further intensified his awareness of poverty when he was placed on a special feeding program due to being undernourished. These formative experiences instilled in him a strong sense of resilience and determination, driving his future successes and ability to navigate life's obstacles.
The Role of Family and Cultural Identity
Mahbubani reflects on the crucial role his mother played in his life, demonstrating immense strength in keeping the family intact amid adversity. Grounded in Hindu nationalist beliefs, she instilled in him a sense of pride in their identity, despite facing cultural challenges in Singapore. He grapples with his Sindhi identity, recognizing a lack of community support during tough times, which fosters a complex relationship with his heritage. Ultimately, his mixed cultural experiences contribute to a dual identity—both Southeast Asian and Indian—that he proudly embraces.
Lessons from Diplomatic Career and Political Aspirations
Throughout his diplomatic career, Mahbubani gained invaluable insights from his interactions with prominent leaders, especially Singapore's first Prime Minister, Lee Kuan Yew. Initially a critic of the government during his university years, Mahbubani later gained recognition and maintained a unique relationship with Kuan Yew, despite a piercing rejection from the ruling party. His experiences underscored the significance of resilience in navigating political landscapes and the balance between criticism and collaboration. This duality allowed him the freedom to think independently while contributing significantly to Singapore's foreign relations.
Asia's Cultural Renaissance and Future Outlook
Mahbubani emphasizes the remarkable resurgence of cultural confidence across Asia, contrasting it with his childhood experiences of feeling culturally inferior. He believes this cultural revitalization will position Asia as an influential player in the global arena and asserts that the 21st century will be defined by Asian dynamics. This transformation challenges Western dominance and encourages a collaborative approach among nations, highlighting Asia's historical significance. By sharing insights from his extensive career, Mahbubani aims to foster understanding between the West and Asia, advocating for the exploration of mutual learning opportunities.
Kishore Mahbubani is widely regarded as one of Asia’s most well-known diplomats, commentators, and strategic analysts. Having grown up in poverty in Singapore in the 1950s, however, there was nothing preordained about Mahbubani’s success.
But over the course of the second half of the twentieth century, he would go on to become one of the most recognizable and revered diplomats of his generation.
Mahbubani served in Cambodia, Malaysia, and the United States. He was Permanent Secretary at the Singapore Ministry of Foreign Affairs and twice served as the country’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations. He later served as founding dean of the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy.
Mahbubani’s journey mirrors Singapore’s own metamorphosis and the book sheds equal light on Mahbubani’s life as it does the Asian country’s own improbable evolution.
To talk more about the book, Kishore Mahbubani joins Milan on the podcast this week. They discuss Kishore’s childhood poverty, his “Indian soul,” and his lifelong interactions with former Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew. Plus, Milan and Kishore discuss the explosion of cultural self-confidence in Asia and what this means for the emerging world order.
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