
The New Bazaar The surprising economics of the world’s most valuable asset
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Nov 20, 2025 Mike Bird, Wall Street editor at The Economist and author of The Land Trap, dives into the pivotal economics of land ownership. He discusses how rising land prices channel credit away from innovation, harming productivity. Bird explores the concept of the 'land trap,' where booming land values lead to economic stagnation. He highlights the unique land histories of nations like Japan and Singapore, examining how these factors affect corporate productivity and societal mobility. It's a thought-provoking look at the world's oldest asset and its ever-evolving impact.
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Land's Unique Economic Properties
- Land is unique: fixed supply, immobile, and non-depreciating, so it defies usual capitalist laws.
- Those qualities make land a persistent store of value and a special driver of economic outcomes.
Booms Reallocate Credit Away From Innovation
- Rising land prices channel credit toward landowners and existing firms, crowding out innovative startups.
- This credit allocation can drag overall productivity by funding less productive businesses and construction instead of new ideas.
Real Estate Holdings Correlate With Lower Productivity
- Companies with large real-estate holdings tended to be less productive and borrowed more during land booms, lowering sector productivity.
- That extra borrowing by unprofitable firms can drag down entire industries.



