Anne Applebaum, a Pulitzer Prize-winning historian, teams up with Peter Pomerantsev, a senior fellow and expert on propaganda, to delve into the subtleties of autocracy. They explore how absurd claims can serve as loyalty tests and how humor often intertwines with fear in political rhetoric. The conversation turns to the normalization of misinformation and the construction of alternative realities by political identities. They also reflect on the fragile state of American democracy and the pressing implications of the upcoming elections.
Autocrats manipulate truth and loyalty to foster a culture where adherence to absurd claims becomes a disturbing norm.
The media landscape's fragmentation contributes to widespread acceptance of falsehoods, undermining trust in institutions and altering societal interactions.
Deep dives
Understanding Racial Healing
Racial healing is a collective effort aimed at fostering understanding and equity within communities. It involves recognizing personal biases and learning about the experiences of others, which helps to create a more inclusive society. By engaging in conversations around racial healing, individuals can discover common ground and contribute to a shared vision for racial equity. The upcoming National Day of Racial Healing on January 21st, 2025, serves as a national call to action for individuals to deepen their understanding of these issues and take meaningful steps toward change.
Patterns of Autocracy in America
The rise of autocratic tendencies in American politics is increasingly evident as leaders employ tactics that erode democratic principles. The behavior of some politicians, especially in the context of elections, often showcases the manipulation of truth and power, leading to a normalization of lies. For instance, statements made that mock constituents while disregarding accountability highlight a deliberate attempt to assert dominance rather than engage in honest discourse. These trends risk reinforcing a political culture where loyalty to a leader supersedes the commitment to truth and democratic ideals.
Impact of Media and Psychological Infrastructure
The current media landscape significantly influences public perception and the acceptance of falsehoods within society. Individuals frequently dismiss factual evidence as they align with ideological narratives, leading to a distortion of reality and a breakdown of trust in traditional institutions. This psychological shift highlights a broader issue where the constant bombardment of information from various sources creates confusion and disengagement from objective truth. Consequently, there is a growing concern that this detachment not only affects political discourse but also alters interpersonal relationships and societal norms.
Autocrats often dare their followers to believe absurd claims, as a kind of loyalty test, because “humor and fear can be quite close together sometimes,” says Peter Pomerantsev, a Soviet-born British journalist and co-host of Autocracy in America, an Atlantic podcast series.
In this episode of Radio Atlantic, we talk to Pomerantsev and Atlantic staff writer and co-host Anne Applebaum about how to detect the signs of autocracy, because, as they say, if you can’t spot them, you won’t be able to root them out. We also analyze the events of the upcoming election through their eyes and talk about how large swaths of a population come to believe lies, what that means, and how it might be undone.
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