The Stem Cell Podcast

Ep. 306: “Vertebrate Development” Featuring Dr. Carole LaBonne

Oct 14, 2025
Dr. Carole LaBonne, the Erastus Otis Haven Professor at Northwestern University, specializes in neural crest stem cells and their evolutionary significance. She discusses how these cells contribute to vertebrate traits and their potential in treating conditions like Hirschsprung disease. Carole emphasizes the importance of basic science funding for clinical progress and shares insights on overcoming barriers in scientific inquiry. Additionally, she stresses the balance between family and career, advocating for a more humanized approach to science.
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INSIGHT

Neural Crest As Vertebrate Game-Changer

  • Neural crest cells enabled vertebrate innovations like facial structures, bigger brains, and peripheral nervous systems.
  • Understanding neural crest origins explains how vertebrates evolved from tunicates and why these cells shape major body features.
ANECDOTE

Xenopus Sparked Early Lab Passion

  • Dr. Daylon James recounts using Xenopus embryos in early grad school to watch development within 36 hours.
  • He highlights how hands-on amphibian work made developmental processes immediate and captivating.
INSIGHT

Xenopus Enables Powerful Dynamic Comparisons

  • Xenopus offers bilateral symmetry and rapid development enabling side-by-side controls for subtle phenotypes.
  • Its seven-hour transition from pluripotency to lineage restriction reveals dynamic gene and epigenetic changes unobtainable in mammals.
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