
Theology for the Church Romans 11:26: All Ethnic Israel: Ethnic Majority with Richard Lucas
Nov 17, 2025
In this insightful discussion, Richard Lucas, a scholar and pastor, tackles the complex theme of how 'All Israel' will be saved in Romans 11:26. He explains that not all ethnic Israel is true Israel and discusses the importance of the present believing remnant. Lucas also examines the future ingathering of ethnic Jews into the church, emphasizing Paul's nuanced use of the term 'Israel.' The conversation delves into the theological implications of Paul's writings, highlighting God's mercy and the mysterious sequence of salvation that connects both Jews and Gentiles.
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Three-Step Argument In Romans 9–11
- Paul structures Romans 9–11 as a three-step argument answering whether God's promises to Israel failed.
- Richard Lucas reads the steps as: not all ethnic Israel are true Israel, a present remnant exists, and a future larger ingathering will occur.
Context Keeps Jew And Gentile Distinct
- Paul consistently distinguishes Jews and Gentiles across Romans, so 'Israel' in 9–11 often refers to ethnic Israel.
- Lucas argues that treating "all Israel" as the unified church contradicts Paul's rhetorical aim to admonish Gentile arrogance.
Remnant Now, Bigger Inclusion Later
- The 'elect remnant' view captures Paul's remnant theme but treats the pattern as repeatedly small-scale.
- Lucas agrees on a remnant now but contends Paul points to a future reversal where that remnant swells.





