Taylor Owen, a McGill University professor and expert in media ethics, discusses the alarming erosion of trust in journalism and rampant disinformation in Canada’s online sphere. He highlights how social media has become a breeding ground for misinformation, particularly during elections. Owen addresses the rise of influencers and foreign interference, emphasizing their potential to manipulate public opinion. He also raises concerns about the ideological polarization and echo chambers that threaten the integrity of democracy, calling for better standards and accountability in media.
The erosion of trust in traditional journalism among Canadians has created a fertile ground for the spread of disinformation on social media.
The rise of unaccountable social media influencers, often backed by foreign funding, complicates the integrity of Canada's political discourse.
Deep dives
Trust Erosion in Journalism
The podcast highlights a significant decline in trust towards traditional journalism among Canadians, which now approaches levels seen in the United States. In 2019, Canadians exhibited high levels of trust in major media outlets across the political spectrum, but recent research shows this trust has drastically eroded. The shift has been exacerbated by the closure of news access on platforms like Facebook and Instagram, which has further diminished the visibility of reliable journalism. This collapse in trust and consumption of traditional media has paved the way for individuals to turn to influencers and social media for news, often lacking the verification and ethical standards that journalistic institutions provide.
The Role of Disinformation Campaigns
The discussion delves into the emergence of sophisticated disinformation campaigns and bot activities within Canada's political landscape, particularly during elections. An example cited is the coordinated bot campaign associated with Conservative Party events, revealing how easily manipulated narratives can proliferate online. Moreover, the rising use of generative AI tools poses a risk, as these bots can replicate human-like behaviors to influence public opinion subtly. This manipulation underscores the vulnerability of Canada's information ecosystem, highlighting the significant challenges in maintaining the integrity of political discourse amidst such tactics.
Influencers and Foreign Interference
The podcast emphasizes the growing influence of social media influencers in shaping public opinion, often overshadowing traditional media sources. There are concerns regarding the lack of accountability for these influencers, especially after incidents involving foreign funding to amplify narratives detrimental to Canadian democracy. The case of Tenet Media is explored, revealing how alleged Russian backing enabled influencers to disseminate anti-Canada sentiments, thereby complicating the information landscape. This convergence of unaccountable influencers and potential foreign interference raises critical questions about the reliability and integrity of the information consumed by the public.
With trust in journalism eroding, disinformation — once fringe — is now mainstream. Much of it is spreading on social media. Today’s guest says the online media environment in Canada is more fragile and vulnerable to manipulation than ever before. A dangerous situation at the best of times — even more so during an election.
Taylor Owen is a professor at McGill University, the Chair in Media, Ethics and Communication, the founding Director of The Centre for Media, Technology and Democracy and principal investigator at the Media Ecosystem Observatory.
For transcripts of Front Burner, please visit: https://www.cbc.ca/radio/frontburner/transcripts
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