The Opinions Tom Friedman: ‘This Is One of the Most Remarkable Dramas in the Middle East’
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Jun 18, 2025 
Tom Friedman, a renowned New York Times columnist known for his insights on foreign affairs, shares his perspective on the escalating tensions between Iran and Israel. He discusses the complex military goals of Israel regarding Iran and warns against the chaos that could arise from regime change. The conversation highlights contrasting strategies and internal divisions within Iran, analyzing how these factors influence U.S. policy and regional stability. Friedman advocates for diplomacy as a key element in addressing Iran’s nuclear ambitions.
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Historic Iran-Israel Conflict
- The hostility between Iran and Israel, plus U.S.-Iran tensions, deeply shape the Middle East since 1979.
- The conflict's escalation to open missile exchanges represents a historic turning point with vast regional implications.
Iran's Influence Weakens Regionally
- The weakening of Iran and its proxies opens political renewal opportunities in Lebanon, Syria, and Iraq.
- This shift could foster more stable and democratic governance in those countries.
Israel Targets Nuclear Program
- Israel primarily aims to eliminate Iran's nuclear capabilities, not to forcibly change its regime.
- Military action risks unintended consequences, as regime collapse might not yield stable democracy.