Jimmy Akin, expert in classical paganism, discusses the concept of multiple superhuman beings. In classical paganism, gods were finite, not infinite. It is possible for there to be multiple superhuman beings. Exploring the concept of multiple gods and their limitations.
Classical paganism and Judeo-Christianity acknowledge the existence of multiple superhuman finite beings in both the natural and supernatural worlds.
The concept of multiple ultimate infinite gods is not possible as it would require a more fundamental framework that contradicts the fundamental basis of reality in Judaism and Christianity.
Deep dives
Multiplicity of Gods: Superhuman Beings in Paganism and Supernatural World
In classical paganism, the gods worshiped were considered superhuman but finite beings. They had fathers and came into existence at some point. Similarly, the Judeo-Christian view acknowledges the presence of superhuman supernatural beings, known as angels. While the existence of such beings doesn't prove the validity of pagan deities, it supports the idea of multiple finite superhuman beings in both the natural and supernatural worlds.
Ultimate Reality and Monotheism: Incompatibility of Multiple Ultimate Infinite Gods
Various religions propose the existence of ultimate infinite gods, but it is not possible for there to be more than one ultimate infinite god. Zoroastrianism, often considered dualistic, is ultimately monotheistic as it believes in the defeat of its opponent by its fundamental deity. The existence of two ultimate infinite gods would require a framework that contains them both, making that framework more fundamental. According to Judaism and Christianity, God is the fundamental basis of reality, and there cannot be multiple fundamental bases of reality.
1.
A Multiplicity of Gods and the Concept of Ultimate Infinite God
DAY 362
CHALLENGE
“Why can’t there be a multiplicity of gods?”
DEFENSE
The answer depends on what you mean by “gods.”
In classical paganism, the gods people typically worshipped were not infinite, eternal beings. Instead, they were understood to be superhuman but finite beings who came into existence at some point. (Thus Osiris’s father was Geb, Zeus’s father was Chronos, Thor’s father was Odin.)
It is possible for there to be multiple superhuman beings. That could be the case even in the natural world. There might be creatures in the physical universe who are more intelligent, more po…
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