174 - Rebecca Goldstein: Spinoza, Atheism, and the Philosophy of Literature
Dec 6, 2023
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Rebecca Goldstein, a philosopher and novelist, discusses atheism, Spinoza, and the meaning of life without God. Topics include her novel, transitioning from Judaism to atheism, arguments against God's existence, and the relevance of Spinoza's philosophy. The conversation touches on morality, physics, consciousness, panpsychism, and the quest for significance in a vast universe.
Rebecca Goldstein's philosophical evolution intertwines personal experiences with intellectual pursuits, reflecting on matters of grief, parenthood, and the quest for meaning.
The profound connection between philosophy and literature is highlighted through the narrative power of novels in decoding profound philosophical questions and challenging traditional frameworks.
Goldstein's contemplation of fine-tuning and cosmic mattering delves into the quest for existential significance and the interplay between science, metaphysics, and reverential experiences.
Deep dives
Rebecca Goldstein's Philosophical Evolution from Novel Writing to Atheism and Analytical Philosophy
Rebecca Goldstein's journey from writing novels to delving deep into atheism and analytic philosophy is marked by a significant evolution in her philosophical perspectives. Initially trained as an analytical philosopher in the philosophy of science, she published a novel, 'The Mind Body Problem,' before securing tenure, which she viewed as a deviation from the mainstream path. Her interest in novels and philosophy intersected, prompting her to explore more existential concerns as she navigated the complexities of inner life and personal identity. This philosophical evolution reflects her deep introspection into matters of grief, parenthood, and the quest for meaning, shedding light on the interplay between personal experiences and intellectual pursuits.
Analyzing Matter and Philosophy in Literature through a Philosophical Lens
Rebecca Goldstein's exploration of the connection between philosophy and literature unravels a profound reflection on the essence of mattering and philosophy in creative expressions. Drawing from her extensive experience in both domains, she perceives novels as extended thought experiments that delve into the complexities of human consciousness and ethical dilemmas. With a nuanced approach, she intertwines arguments within narratives, juxtaposing emotional depth with rational discourse. By examining how writers like Borges and Eliot navigate philosophical themes, she underscores the narrative power of novels in deciphering profound philosophical questions and challenging traditional philosophical frameworks.
Contemplating Fine-Tuning and Cosmic Mattering in Search for Existential Significance
Rebecca Goldstein's contemplation of fine-tuning and cosmic mattering unveils a philosophical inquiry into the quest for existential significance and the notion of divine existence. While pondering the implications of fine-tuning arguments in cosmology, she reflects on the interplay between science and metaphysics in shaping our understanding of the universe. Embracing Spinoza's concept of God as the maximal universe governed by the principle of sufficient reason, she delves into reverence and philosophical awe as transformative experiences. By navigating the confluence of empirical inquiry and metaphysical speculation, Goldstein unravels the intricate tapestry of cosmic mattering and the implications of existential striving in a universe brimming with complexity and wonder.
Exploring the Incompleteness of Understanding in Physics and Consciousness
The podcast delves into the limitations of our understanding of physics and consciousness. There is a discussion on how our comprehension of the laws of nature may not provide a complete explanation. The speaker questions the assumption that mathematical descriptions can fully capture consciousness and the intricate aspects of reality.
Analysis of Mattering Strategies in Human Pursuits
The episode explores the concept of 'mattering' and different strategies individuals adopt to establish their significance. Four major mattering strategies are identified: cosmic petitioning, heroic striving, quality relationships, and competitive pursuits. The conversation highlights the importance of relationships and self-justification in matters of personal significance and fulfillment.
Rebecca Goldstein is a philosopher and novelist. She received her Ph.D. in philosophy from Princeton University and studied with Thomas Nagel. She is a MacArthur Follow and was awarded the National Humanities Medal by Barack Obama. Rebecca is also an expert on Spinoza and Gödel, and has a whole bevy of other wide-ranging interests. In this episode, Robinson and Rebecca discuss her novel the Mind-Body Problem, atheism, Spinoza, and what makes life meaningful in a godless world. Rebecca’s most recent book is Plato at the Googleplex: Why Philosophy Won’t Go Away (Pantheon, 2014).
Robinson Erhardt researches symbolic logic and the foundations of mathematics at Stanford University. Join him in conversations with philosophers, scientists, weightlifters, artists, and everyone in-between.
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