Imam ash-Shawkani, Zaydism, and Twelver Shi'ism: with Abdullah al-Rabbat
Jul 22, 2024
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Abdullah al-Rabbat discusses the life and works of Imam ash-Shawkani, touching on his transition from Zaydism to Sunnism and his influential contributions. They explore differences between Zaydis and Twelver Shi'ism, theological concepts, and historical origins. The podcast also delves into the significance of studying Jafar as-Sadiq and plans for publishing early Islamic texts in English.
Abdullah Al-Rabbat emphasizes Hadith application and Shi'a studies, associated with al-Hambadi Fiqh school.
Imam Ashokani, born in 1759, challenged classical norms with modern references in scholarship.
Zadi beliefs blend Shi'a and Atizal, offering a unique Imam selection approach with Sunni influences.
Deep dives
Abdullah Rabat's Background and Studies
Abdullah Rabat, a student of Hadith, focuses on the application of Hadith theory and studying Shi'arzam. He is associated with the al-Hambadi school of Fiqh and has authored works on Hadith and Shi'a. As an active academic, Abdullah continues his scholarly pursuits on upcoming projects.
Authorship and Innovativeness of Iman Ashokani
Imam Ashokani, a relatively modern scholar born in 1759, debunked traditional assumptions about him being a classical figure post-Avin Tamiya. Despite his recent era, his scholarly achievements were remarkable, referencing modern advancements like firearms in his works. Ashokani's upbringing in Yemen's conflicted culture shaped his diverse knowledge and scholarly independence.
Zadi Development and Sunnah Alignment
Zadi beliefs encompass a blend of Shi'a and Atizal tenets, allowing independence in choosing Imams based on righteousness and uprising against tyrants. While differing from Twelver Shi'a on Imam successions, the Zadis maintain a more democratic approach. Despite unique theological divergences, Zadi alignment with Sunni teachings in select areas, such as major sinner intercession, reveals an interesting spectrum within Islamic scholarship.
Spread of Rafilism in Zaydism
The episode delves into how the Houthis popularized a strand of Zaydism leaning towards Rafilism, leading to the mutation towards extreme Shi'aism. This historical theme of the shift towards extreme beliefs has recurred, emphasizing the corrupt foundations of certain medhabs that can pave the way for radicalization.
Shokani's Treatise on Cursing the Sahaba
Shokani's treatise addresses the impermissibility of cursing the Sahaba from the Zaydi perspective, citing consensus from Zaydi sources to support this stance. By listing 13 routes from Zaydi scholars and emphasizing the authority of ijma', Shokani concludes with advice for those still adamant about cursing, showcasing how authoritative consensus can dismiss contrary views and emphasizing the significance of scholarly engagement.