Ben Franklin's World

BFW Revisited: The Common Cause

Jan 20, 2026
Robert Parkinson, an Assistant Professor of History at Binghamton University and author of *The Common Cause*, dives into how Revolutionary leaders united thirteen diverse colonies into a shared identity. He discusses the evolution of the 'Common Cause,' emphasizing how early propaganda shifted from positive to fear-based wartime messaging. Parkinson reveals the role of newspapers in spreading these narratives, often leaning on race and exclusion, and assesses their long-term impact on American perceptions of race and national identity.
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INSIGHT

Two Phases Of The Common Cause

  • The "Common Cause" was a cultivated appeal that first framed resistance as heroic civic duty from 1764–1774.
  • When war began, the appeal shifted into a darker unity strategy centered on fear and exclusion.
INSIGHT

War Shifted Messaging Toward Fear

  • Once shooting started, patriot messaging emphasized unity by exploiting existing prejudices about race and loyalty.
  • That darker turn helped bind colonies but had lasting exclusionary consequences.
ANECDOTE

Adams Used Newspapers To Persuade Immigrants

  • John Adams described a German veteran in full uniform and asked that the description be printed anonymously to persuade German-Americans.
  • The piece ran widely, showing patriot leaders actively shaped press content to mobilize support.
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