The Roots of the Pentecostal Movement

The origins of the Pentecostal movement are complex and involve both interracial cooperation and societal pressures. Initially, the movement was characterized by diversity, with both white and black leaders emerging during the Azusa Street Revival, which was spearheaded by African American leader William Seymour. However, as systemic racism permeated society, the movement faced tensions that ultimately led to divisions. While there were some internal biases, the predominant causes of the splits were external societal pressures, which hindered integrated participation in church conferences and governance.