Discover the Stoic Coffee community, join a tech entrepreneur mastermind based on Stoic principles, and explore the fundamental rule of understanding control in this episode.
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Quick takeaways
Recognizing what is within our control and what is not leads to inner tranquility and outer effectiveness.
We have limited control over external events, but we can choose our thoughts and actions.
Deep dives
The Fundamental Rule: Understanding what you can and can't control
Stoic philosophy emphasizes the fundamental principle of understanding what is within our control and what is not. By recognizing this distinction, we can achieve inner tranquility and outer effectiveness. Trying to control things outside of our control often leads to negative emotions such as anger, depression, and worry. The stoics stress this principle because they have rationalized that the most negative emotions arise from trying to control what we cannot and neglecting what we can. In essence, the only things we can truly control are our thoughts and the actions we take based on those thoughts.
Focusing on what you can control
The Stoics believe that the only things we have control over are our thoughts and resulting actions. While we may think we have control over our bodies, much of our bodily functions are on autopilot. We cannot control when we die, if we get sick, or what happens to our physical well-being. However, we have the power to decide what we want to do with our bodies and what actions we want to take. Recognizing our limited control over external events can be liberating, allowing us to focus our energy on the things we can actually influence and not be consumed by what is outside of our control.
"Happiness and freedom begin with a clear understanding of one principle: Some things are within our control, and some things are not. It is only after you have faced up to this fundamental rule and learned to distinguish between what you can and can’t control that inner tranquility and outer effectiveness become possible.” – Epictetus