
Intelligence Squared Simon Schama on Pandemics and the Health of Nations, Part Two
Oct 22, 2023
In a thought-provoking discussion, bestselling author and historian Simon Schama delves into the complex history of pandemics, particularly focusing on cholera in 19th century India and the innovative pioneers behind vaccination efforts. He examines the emotional challenges of public health campaigns and the dynamics of colonial medicine. Schama also reflects on lessons from history regarding misinformation and vaccine denial, emphasizing how understanding our past can guide us in addressing contemporary health crises. Host Kavita Puri adds depth with her insights.
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Plague Vaccine Production
- Haffkine's plague vaccine production in India was remarkably successful, reaching up to 90,000 doses/day.
- He faced resistance but persevered, conducting comparative trials and advocating for widespread vaccination.
Haffkine's Tragedy and Vindication
- Haffkine was wrongly blamed for a tetanus outbreak caused by a contaminated vaccine batch.
- His career suffered greatly until Ronald Ross and others helped vindicate him.
Haffkine's Later Years
- Despite being vindicated, Haffkine's scientific career never fully recovered.
- He later volunteered during a cholera outbreak, demonstrating his dedication.












