Ryan Severino, BGO's Chief Economist, discusses the timing of rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, potential impacts on a cooling economy, and risks of cutting too little. Topics include inflation management, office market dynamics, and caution against aggressive rate cuts on troubled assets to prevent financial crises.
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Quick takeaways
Quality of underlying collateral crucial for interest rate effectiveness.
Limitations of inflation metrics may lead to prolonged elevated rates and negative repercussions.
Deep dives
The Impact of Collateral Quality on Interest Rate Changes
The podcast highlights that the quality of underlying collateral plays a crucial role in the effectiveness of interest rate changes. It is emphasized that if the collateral quality is poor, no amount of interest rate adjustments or wishful thinking can resolve the issues. The discussion points to potential future challenges in the market, suggesting that depending on asset quality, there may be further developments, especially when borrowers face reality and the Fed potentially cuts rates.
Inflation Metrics and Economic Realities
The conversation delves into the limitations of inflation metrics, particularly regarding shelter inflation, and questions their relevance to the actual economic conditions in the US. The concern is raised that relying on flawed metrics like CPI could lead to prolonged elevated rates and negative economic repercussions. A comparison is drawn with other global central banks where rate cuts have been observed, highlighting potential risks of the Fed diverging in its approach.
Assessment of Labor Market and Rate Cut Expectations
The podcast addresses the indicators pointing to a slowing economy, particularly focusing on the labor market data. While the labor market shows signs of weakening, it is not described as a drastic decline, but rather a moderate slowdown. The discussion also touches on economists' expectations of one or two rate cuts in the future, considering factors like inflation trends and the Fed's cautious stance. Additionally, insights are provided on how rate cuts may impact troubled assets, suggesting that drastic rate reductions may not be the ultimate solution for distressed properties.
Don't expect interest rates to drop back to zero. But your floating-rate loan may be a bit less painful by year's end. The Real Deal's Deconstruct chatted with BGO's Chief Economist Ryan Severino about when rate cuts will come, the data that shows a cooling economy and what risks the Federal Reserve runs if it cuts too little, too late.
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