This podcast discusses New York City's pretrial supervised release program, which aims to provide an alternative to incarceration for defendants who can't afford bail. It explores the complex politics and controversies surrounding the program and its potential as a blueprint for other cities and states. The podcast also delves into the issues of high bail amounts, the consequences of mass incarceration, and the importance of pretrial release. Additionally, it highlights the successes and challenges of the supervised release program, as well as the evolving definition of program effectiveness.
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Quick takeaways
New York City's supervised release program aims to provide an alternative to incarceration for defendants who cannot afford bail, allowing them to go home and receive support to stay out of jail.
The success of New York's supervised release program, with low rates of re-arrest and positive outcomes in areas like housing and employment, has made it a model for other cities and states to adopt similar bail reform approaches.
Deep dives
The Problem with Bail in the US
In the US, there are approximately 2 million people incarcerated, many of whom are held in jail because they cannot afford to pay bail. Despite the presumption of innocence, defendants who cannot afford bail are forced to stay behind bars for months or even years. The US is an outlier in its reliance on bail, as other countries view it as illegal or a last resort. This has led to a two-tiered system of justice, where those who can pay bail can await trial at home while those without means are held in jail.
New York's Effort to Reform its Pretrial Release Program
New York City, particularly Rikers Island, has made headlines for its violent and dangerous conditions in jail. In response, the city is trying to make the pretrial release program more fair and reduce overcrowding in jails. They have introduced an alternative approach called supervised release, where defendants can go home and have regular meetings with social workers and case managers to help them stay out of jail and get their lives back on track. Four nonprofits, including the Criminal Justice Agency, run New York City's supervised release program.
Success and Impact of New York's Supervised Release Program
New York's supervised release program has shown positive results. Most clients are returning to court, with just a 10% rate of re-arrest while on release, and fewer than 2% re-arrested for violent felony offenses. The program goes beyond ensuring court appearances, offering support in areas like housing, employment, and benefits. Success is measured by positive outcomes such as reduced recidivism and clients finding jobs. The program is expanding, with the city allocating an additional $36 million to hire more caseworkers and provide more intensive support for clients who need it. New York's approach to bail reform is being seen as a model for other cities and states.
Hundreds of thousands of people charged with crimes in the US each year are incarcerated while they await trial. Often it’s because they can’t afford to pay bail. New York City’s pretrial supervised release program aims to change that. A judge can opt to release some defendants under the supervision of a caseworker, who monitors their progress as they await their day in court. Bloomberg’s Fola Akinnibi and Sarah Holder join this episode to talk about how the program works, the fraught politics around it–and why it may become a blueprint for other cities and states.