Matthew Mewhinney, "Form and Feeling in Japanese Literati Culture" (Palgrave Macmillan, 2022)
Apr 10, 2023
auto_awesome
Author Matthew Mewhinney discusses how Japanese writers experimented with poetic artifice, generating a poetics of irony in literati culture. Topics include the expansion of literati culture in Japanese poetry and painting, the use of irony to express emotions in Japanese literature, the inclusion of the Emma cycle in early modern Japanese poetry, and the modernization of traditional genres by poets like Shiki and Soseki.
The four Japanese poets discussed in the podcast revolutionized the literati tradition by using irony to express their feelings and represent their view of the declining literary culture.
The impact of Western influences on Japanese poetry during the Meiji period and beyond is explored through the works of Masaoka Shiki and Natsume Soseki, who responded to the shifting literary landscape by modernizing traditional genres and depicting a mournful and anxious atmosphere in their writings.
Deep dives
Exploring the Transformation of Japanese Littorati Poetry
The podcast episode delves into the transformation of Japanese Littorati poetry through the lens of Dr. Matthew Mowini's book, 'Form and Feeling in Japanese Littorati Culture.' The book focuses on four Japanese poets who revolutionized the Littorati tradition by creating new forms of irony and lyricism. Dr. Mowini discusses how these poets used irony to express their feelings and represent their view of the declining literary culture. Additionally, the podcast explores the impact of Western influences on the poets' writing methods and the changing nature of poetry in Japan during the Meiji period and beyond.
The Significance of Emma Psychos' Poetry
Emma Psycho, a female poet and painter, is an outlier in the book. Despite being mostly known as a painter, her poetry challenges conventional norms of the Boonjin tradition. Dr. Mowini highlights the significance of Psycho's works in representing her awareness of the literary tradition's constraints and her attempt to transcend them. Analyzing one of Psycho's poems, the podcast discusses how she portrays the animated interaction between the painter's hand and the shades she paints, demonstrating her ability to say something without explicitly stating it, and her endeavor to move beyond the conventional limitations of the inner chamber persona.
The Impact of Western Influences on Shiki and Soseki
The podcast explores the impact of Western influences on the poetic writing of Masaoka Shiki and Natsume Soseki. With the major restoration and the introduction of Western literature to Japan, Shiki and Soseki faced a shifting literary landscape. Dr. Mowini explains how they responded to this crisis and navigated the decline of the traditional literary tradition. Shiki focused on modernizing traditional genres like haiku and waka, while Soseki depicted a mournful and anxious atmosphere in his works, reflecting the loss and decay of the literary tradition. The podcast highlights the transformation of form and feeling in the writings of Shiki and Soseki as they grappled with the changes brought by Western literary traditions.
The Transformation and Decline of Literary Culture in Japan
Dr. Mowini's book and the podcast shed light on the transformation and decline of literary culture in Japan. The poetic writings of the discussed poets mirror the changing landscape of Japanese literature. As the major restoration and Western influences took hold, the literary tradition faced challenges and a sense of loss. The poets expressed feelings of anxiety, grief, and sadness, reflecting the decline of the traditional literary forms and practices. Dr. Mowini explores how the ironical and melancholic tones in the works of Shiki and Soseki allegorize the crisis and nostalgia surrounding the literary tradition. The podcast concludes by discussing how literary culture becomes a relic and an object of nostalgic practice as it fades in the modern era.
Matthew Mewhinney's Form and Feeling in Japanese Literati Culture (Palgrave Macmillan, 2022) explores how two early modern and two modern Japanese writers – Yosa Buson (1716–83), Ema Saikō (1787–1861), Masaoka Shiki (1867–1902), and Natsume Sōseki (1867–1916) – experimented with the poetic artifice afforded by the East Asian literati (bunjin) tradition, a repertoire of Chinese and Japanese poetry and painting. Their experiments generated a poetics of irony that transformed the lineaments of lyric expression in literati culture and advanced the emergence of modern prose poetry in Japanese literature. Through rigorous close readings, this study changes our understanding of the relationship between lyric form and the representation of self, sense, and feeling in Japanese poetic writing from the late eighteenth through the early twentieth century. The book aims to reach a broad audience, including specialists in East Asian Studies, Anglophone literary studies, and Comparative Literature.
Jingyi Li is a PhD Candidate in Japanese History at the University of Arizona. She researches about early modern Japan, literati, and commercial publishing.