Word Matters

38. What Is a Learner's Dictionary?

Apr 28, 2021
Explore the fascinating world of learner's dictionaries, specifically Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's English Dictionary, crafted for non-native speakers. Discover how it prioritizes function and audience through plain definitions and numerous examples. Contrast bilingual tools with monolingual resources tailored for advanced learners. Learn about the impact of learner-focused writing on clarity in definitions and the extensive coverage of idioms and grammar. Dive into the details of pronunciation guidance and usage notes that enhance the learning journey.
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INSIGHT

Learner's Dictionaries Are A Different Species

  • Learner's dictionaries are written differently from collegiate or unabridged dictionaries.
  • They target non-native speakers and shape definitions for learning, not historical record.
ADVICE

Use Plain Definitions And Many Examples

  • Write definitions in plain language and use many full example sentences.
  • Enumerate idioms and show syntax so learners don't need to look up extra words.
INSIGHT

Order Senses For Clarity, Not History

  • The Learner's Dictionary abandons strict historical ordering of senses.
  • Senses are ordered by usefulness or clarity rather than by etymological development.
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