Ways to Change the World with Krishnan Guru-Murthy

‘Humans are not evolved for modern life’ - evolutionary biologist Ella Al-Shamahi

Aug 15, 2025
Ella Al-Shamahi, a paleoanthropologist with a captivating journey from Muslim creationist to evolutionary biologist, dives deep into human evolution and resilience. She discusses how ancient DNA reshapes our understanding of Neanderthals and Homo sapiens, emphasizing cooperation over brain size in evolutionary success. Ella highlights the disconnect between our evolved traits and the modern world, showcasing humanity’s struggle with tribalism and adaptability. With a message of optimism, she advocates for open dialogue between faith and science in today’s polarized society.
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INSIGHT

Cooperation Fueled Human Success

  • Ella argues human success came from extreme cooperation rather than sheer brain size.
  • Language and big brains may be by-products of our hyper-social nature.
INSIGHT

Modern Life Mismatches Our Evolution

  • Ella says modern life mismatches our evolutionary design from small tribal groups.
  • That mismatch explains many contemporary social and mental problems.
INSIGHT

Natural Selection Has Weakened

  • Ella believes natural selection in humans is now very weak due to medicine and technology.
  • Evolutionary pressures persist but operate much less strongly in modern societies.
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