The Rest Is History 295: The Rise of the Nazis (Part 1)
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Jan 16, 2023 The discussion dives into the origins of Nazism, exploring its complex historical background. Key factors include the aftermath of World War I and societal instability in post-war Germany. Insights on early racial ideologies and the influence of Darwinism uncover how aggressive nationalism took root. The speakers also reflect on Hitler's formative years and the antisemetic climate in Vienna that shaped his beliefs. The rise of radical ideologies in a tumultuous political landscape highlights the paradox of a democracy being used to seize power.
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Nazi Rise to Power
- Nazis gained power through mass support in elections, unlike the Bolsheviks.
- This is unsettling because it occurred in a sophisticated nation and used democracy against itself.
Theories on Nazism's Origins
- Several theories exist about Nazism's origins, including Germany's unique path (Sonderweg).
- Other theories emphasize pre-WWI Germany, Marxist class struggle, or centuries of Christian antisemitism.
Bismarck's Influence
- Bismarck's Second Reich, founded in 1871, displays elements prefiguring Nazism.
- Bismarck's belief in force, a powerful military, and a sense of Germandom are key aspects.