Understanding Comparatives

Comparatives are used to compare two people or things that differ in some way, typically employing the word 'than' to make such comparisons. For short adjectives, the comparative form is often created by adding 'er,' as seen in examples like 'tall' becoming 'taller' and 'thin' becoming 'thinner.' With longer adjectives or those not ending in 'y,' the word 'more' is used, such as in 'more useful' or 'more exciting.' This structure allows for clear distinctions between the subjects being compared, enhancing communication and understanding in English.