Democracy Paradox
The Surveillance State in China Began With Mao Says Minxin Pei
Feb 13, 2024
Minxin Pei, an expert on the surveillance state in China, discusses the history and development of China's surveillance apparatus. He explores the broad definition of political activities, the presence of informants, and the adaptability of Leninist states to implement surveillance systems. Pei highlights the challenges of obtaining information about the system and emphasizes the impact of surveillance on society and behaviors within China.
43:01
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Quick takeaways
- China's surveillance state in the 1950s has evolved and expanded, incorporating advanced technology and targeting specific threats and individuals.
- Surveillance in authoritarian states like China is primarily focused on regime security and deterring political opposition, rather than crime control or public safety.
Deep dives
Difference between Surveillance State and Authoritarian State
In an authoritarian state, surveillance is primarily political, aimed at monitoring known threats or suspect political threats. The purpose is not crime control or public safety. The goal is to maintain regime security and deter political opposition.
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