This Week in Cardiology

Aug 29 2025 This Week in Cardiology

43 snips
Aug 29, 2025
Explore the surprising implications of coronary artery calcium scans and their links to LDL cholesterol. Dive into the Digit-HF trial, revealing how Digitoxin can reduce mortality in heart failure. Discover innovative potassium management strategies from the PODCAST trial that may lower arrhythmias in ICD patients. Plus, a critical look at the true benefits of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators. This discussion promises valuable insights for healthcare professionals navigating the latest in cardiac care.
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INSIGHT

CAC-0 Is Not An Innoculation

  • A CAC score of zero does not guarantee absence of non-calcified plaque, especially in younger patients with high LDL.
  • In symptomatic CAC0 individuals, higher LDL predicted more non-calcified plaque and higher CHD risk, most pronounced <45 years.
INSIGHT

Younger Plaques Are Often Non-Calcified

  • Non-calcified plaques are more common in younger patients and more likely to cause MI than heavily calcified lesions.
  • The Danish cohort showed an age gradient: LDL-associated plaque and events were strongest under age 45.
ADVICE

Treat LDL Rather Than Chase CAC Scans

  • If prevention matters to a patient, start statin therapy rather than relying on a CAC scan to decide.
  • A CAC scan rarely changes the core decision to treat elevated LDL for long-term risk reduction.
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