The Object-Oriented UX Podcast 069 - World Models, OOUX, & AI Consciousness
Mar 6, 2025
Sophia dives into the intriguing concept of world models in AI, discussing their potential for creating human-like intelligence. She evaluates the arguments for and against training AI with these models, referencing insights from Melanie Mitchell's work. The conversation highlights the limitations of large language models and their reliance on shortcuts rather than true comprehension. Additionally, the principles of Object-Oriented UX are explored as essential tools for enhancing mental models and improving user experience in AI design.
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AI Brittleness Example: Skin Lesions
- An AI trained on skin lesions correlated rulers in photos with malignancy.
- It lacked true understanding of lesions, tumors, or rulers, highlighting AI brittleness.
AI Brittleness Example: Atari Game
- An AI trained to play Atari struggled when elements moved slightly.
- It relied on heuristics instead of understanding game concepts like paddles or balls.
The Debate on World Models
- LLMs' improved performance might stem from better coping mechanisms, not true understanding.
- A debate exists on whether LLMs develop robust world models like humans or rely on statistical shortcuts.
