Special Edition: Border Talks - Immigration Insights w/ Sharon McMahon
Mar 30, 2024
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Sharon McMahon, America's Government Teacher, delves into current immigration laws, border challenges, asylum process complexities, state vs. federal authority debates, bipartisan bills in Congress, and the urgent need for system capacity building.
Seeking asylum in the US is a refuge from life-threatening situations, with asylum rules requiring physical presence for application.
States like Texas challenge federal immigration policies, sparking debates on authority division and states' roles in enforcement.
Deep dives
US Asylum System and Waiting Times
The process of seeking asylum in the US entails refuge from life-threatening situations or significant harm in the applicant's home country, such as political violence or persecution based on religion or ethnicity. Current asylum rules generally require applicants to be physically present in the US to seek asylum, allowing them to remain in the country while awaiting their case's resolution. However, the asylum process is notorious for its extensive delays, with cases often taking between five to ten years for an initial hearing due to an overwhelming system with limited judges.
States' Role in Immigration
States like Texas challenging federal immigration policies have raised questions about the division of authority between the federal government and states in enforcing immigration laws. The controversy stems from states feeling compelled to take action when they perceive inadequate federal enforcement. Traditional jurisdiction over immigration matters has rested with the federal government, but states like Texas are attempting to fill what they see as gaps in enforcement, leading to legal battles and questions about each entity's responsibilities and powers in shaping immigration policies.
Presidential Influence on Immigration
The role of the president in shaping immigration policy involves influencing Congress to pass laws, particularly if ideology aligns with the president's party. Presidents drive foreign policy decisions, impacting immigration through international relations and agreements. Additionally, they can direct federal agencies like Customs and Border Protection to implement policies. However, the president's ability to spend significant funds on immigration initiatives is limited without congressional approval. The ongoing debate on immigration reform reflects strategic differences between parties and highlights the complex interplay between legislative and executive powers in addressing the nation's immigration challenges.
Today we're talking about a top issue to American voters: immigration.
To do that, we're joined by the woman known as 'America's Government Teacher.' Sharon McMahon of the viral Instagram account @SharonSaysSo helps explain current immigration laws, which levels of government can actually make change, and why this issue matters to so many people.
This is the first of two special episodes we're sharing to help you better understand what's happening at the southern border, and what can be done about it moving forward.