
 TLC Sessions - Living with Long Covid Episode 34: Dr Satish Raj - Long Covid and POTS
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 May 1, 2022  In this engaging discussion, Dr. Satish Raj, a cardiologist and professor at the University of Calgary, dives into the complex relationship between long COVID and POTS. He explores how symptoms like breathlessness, fatigue, and brain fog overlap between the two conditions. Dr. Raj shares insights into diagnostic criteria, treatment approaches, and the importance of multidisciplinary care. He highlights effective strategies such as increasing blood volume with salt and fluids, as well as practical tips for managing symptoms, making the science approachable for listeners. 
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Eye Flashes Led To TIA Workup And MRI
- Noreen described a sudden visual 'camera flashes' episode prompting A&E and TIA clinic visits.
 - MRI showed small possible brain damage and she was placed on high‑dose aspirin pending cardiology review.
 
Autonomic Dysfunction Is Not One Thing
- Autonomic dysfunction is a heterogeneous "grab bag" that affects many systems, not a single disease.
 - POTS is defined physiologically by excessive orthostatic heart-rate increase without orthostatic hypotension and positional symptoms.
 
Symptoms Are Driven By Sustained Upright Stress
- POTS symptoms worsen with prolonged upright posture rather than transient position changes.
 - Heat, standing duration and activities raising the arms additively worsen orthostatic intolerance.
 
