From The Green Notebook

Fascism, Communism, and the War for Middle-Earth with Joe Loconte

Nov 15, 2025
Dr. Joseph Loconte, historian and author, dives into the influences of World War I on J.R.R. Tolkien and C.S. Lewis. He discusses how their experiences shaped their writings against the rise of fascism and communism. The duo emphasizes using literature as resistance against evil through tales of courage and friendship. Listeners learn about the Inklings' impact, Tolkien's struggle amid war, and Lewis's advice to create without waiting for the perfect moment. This conversation sheds light on timeless themes of hope and moral clarity in dark times.
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ANECDOTE

WWI Trauma Shaped Their Moral Imagination

  • Both Tolkien and Lewis endured WWI trauma; Tolkien retained Catholic faith while Lewis emerged an atheist who later began a spiritual quest.
  • Their wartime losses and injuries deeply influenced their later mythic writing.
INSIGHT

Disillusionment Opened Doors To Totalitarianism

  • Post‑WWI disillusionment in Europe created fertile ground for fascism and communism as substitutes for religion.
  • Many accepted totalitarianism because it promised meaning, order, and protection against communism.
INSIGHT

Classical Roots Shaped Their Heroism

  • Tolkien and Lewis drew moral grounding from classical and medieval works like Beowulf and Virgil's Aeneid.
  • Those texts shaped their image of heroism and resistance to radical evil.
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