Philosophize This! Episode #134 ... Consequences of Reason
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Aug 7, 2019 Discover the dissatisfaction with Enlightenment Reason that emerged in the early 20th century. Explore critiques from Nietzsche and Kierkegaard on the limitations of rationality. Delve into Richard Rorty's views on how cultural bias influences the evolution of scientific ideas. Unpack the fragility of reason as a pathway to truth and its implications for democracy. Finally, engage in the ongoing tension between rationality and cultural values, reflecting on the continuity of philosophical debates that shape our civilization.
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Disenchantment with Reason
- Early 20th-century philosophy grappled with dissatisfaction towards Enlightenment reason.
- This is crucial for understanding modern political philosophy and current events.
Nietzsche's Critique
- Nietzsche saw the Enlightenment's embrace of reason as a missed opportunity.
- Philosophers replaced religious dogma with a new dogma of rationality.
Kierkegaard and Abraham
- Kierkegaard questioned the comprehensiveness of rational understanding, citing his inability to understand Abraham.
- He argued that rationality is insufficient for understanding certain aspects of human existence.