European Intellectual History since Nietzsche

Class 24: The Heidegger Controversy

10 snips
Feb 7, 2024
Dive into the moral quagmire surrounding Martin Heidegger's ties to Nazism and the profound reflections of Paul Celan. Explore how Edith Stein navigated her identity as a Jewish woman in academia during a tumultuous time. Hear about the urgent quest for truth that philosophers like Husserl undertook against rising irrationalism. Unravel the ethical dilemmas post-war German intellectuals faced as they reconciled admiration for Heidegger's thought with his political choices, all while questioning the very nature of forgiveness and complicity.
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ANECDOTE

Celan's Haunting Visit To Heidegger

  • Paul Celan visited Heidegger's hut and later wrote about hoping for a "word to come" after their walk.
  • Celan committed suicide years later, making the meeting haunting and unresolved.
INSIGHT

Heidegger's Complex Relation With Husserl

  • Heidegger moved from Catholicism into phenomenology and quickly overshadowed Husserl while privately distancing himself from Husserl's method.
  • He dedicated Being and Time to Husserl but was already positioning himself beyond his teacher.
ANECDOTE

Arendt And Heidegger's Early Affair

  • Hannah Arendt, an 18-year-old student, became Heidegger's lover while he was married and 35.
  • Their affair influenced both their lives and later intellectual exchanges.
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