Fall of Civilizations Podcast

19. The Mongols - Terror of the Steppe (Part 2)

150 snips
Dec 9, 2024
Journey into the heart of the Mongol Empire, where nomadic warriors forged the world's largest land empire. Explore the cultural fusion at Karakorum and the fierce Mongol onslaught that left cities in ruins. Discover European misconceptions about the East and dive into the intriguing power struggles post-Genghis Khan. Experience the debates among diverse religious leaders at the Mongol court and the dramatic rise of the Ming dynasty, highlighting the complex legacies and transformations that followed the Mongol conquests.
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ANECDOTE

Ogadai's Celebration

  • Ogadei, upon becoming Khan, held a grand celebration with feasting, games, and abundant alcohol.
  • He distributed gifts from his father's treasuries, gaining favor but also criticism for his extravagance.
INSIGHT

Ogadai's Vision for Karakorum

  • Unlike his father, Ogadei valued settled civilizations and desired a capital city for the Mongol Empire.
  • Inspired by cities like Beijing and Samarkand, he envisioned Karakorum as a grand, permanent seat of power.
ANECDOTE

Building Karakorum

  • Karakorum, meaning "black castle", was built with earthwork walls, Chinese-style buildings, and palaces.
  • Four stone tortoises symbolized stability and eternity, guarding the city Ogadei hoped would last.
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