We are the One: Plotinus’ Participatory Metaphysics
Feb 24, 2021
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This podcast explores the metaphysical terrain of Plotinus' universe, delving into the concept of higher realities beyond the physical world. It discusses Plotinus's unique philosophy of noesis and the journey inward, as well as the concepts of lumpers and splitters in relation to Stoicism and the concept of noose in Plotinus. The significance of the concept of noose is explored, along with Plotinus' metaphysical philosophy and debates surrounding his noetic world. The podcast also explores Plotinus' teachings on achieving spiritual transformation.
The metaphysics of Plotinus explores the interconnectedness of the human self with the universe, leading to the realization that humans are already higher realities.
The journey to the one involves stripping away layers of reality within oneself to access the noetic world, a realm that is both within us and is us.
The encounter with the one transcends language and logic, pushing the boundaries of ontology and epistemology, and requires personal experience and understanding.
Deep dives
The Metaphysics of Plotinus
Plotinus explores the metaphysics of the Platonian self interacting with the universe, emphasizing the realization that humans are already higher realities. The journey within oneself, stripping away layers of reality, opens up the experience of the noetic world. The noose, or intellect, is the highest God and the essence of being, life, and truth. It is a world that is both within us and is us. The journey to the one involves transcending the limitations of the self through purification and stripping away all that is not the one. Plotinus's description of encountering the one is beyond language and logic, pushing the boundaries of ontology and epistemology. The encounter with the one is described as a non-experience, an ineffable and paradoxical state of being.
Theoretical Models of Encounter
Plotinus presents different theoretical models for encountering the one, including ontological and epistemological ascent and stripping away complexity. The encounter involves transcending the limitations of human identity, becoming an ultimate unity, and standing before the one. The one is present at every level of reality and through affinity allows for finite forms. However, the nature of the encounter with the one remains mysterious and defies logical and linguistic descriptions, requiring personal experience and understanding. Plotinus's descriptions of the encounter with the one are poetic, paradoxical, and aimed at grasping the ineffable nature of this experience.
The Presence of the One
The one is simultaneously transcendent and immanent, existing as the precondition for all being and the cause of unity and multiplicity. It is present through all levels of reality, including the human soul. The encounter with the one involves a transformation of the self and a stripping away of all that is not the one. Language and concepts fail to fully capture the nature of the one's presence, which transcends all attributes and defies logical comprehension. The presence of the one is felt as a unity underlying all things, and its influence can be experienced even in the lowest levels of reality.
Descriptions of the Encounter
Plotinus's descriptions of the encounter with the one involve language that breaks down, paradox, and apophasis. He attempts to convey what is fundamentally an indescribable experience of non-being and unity. The encounter with the one defies conventional notions of experience and identity. Plotinus's poetics of transcendence offer glimpses into this mystical encounter, but ultimately, the true nature of the encounter can only be grasped through personal experience and realization. The encounter involves a stripping away of all that is not the one, a process that requires deep introspection and self-transformation.
Platonic Spiritual Practice
The question of how Plotinus achieved this ascent to the one and how he taught it to his students is explored in the upcoming episode on Platonic spiritual practice. The episode will delve into the methods and techniques employed by Plotinus and his understanding of the role of spiritual practice in attaining the encounter with the one.
Plotinus' universe is uniquely full of the human self, which extends all the way from the sucking mud of matter's non-existence to the ultimate profundity of the One's non-existence, and all the existent bits in-between. We discuss some of the ways in which this human metaphysical terrain is explored in the Enneads.
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